The Constantine Creed
“I renounce all customs, rites, legalisms, unleavened breads and sacrifices of lambs of the Hebrews, and all the other feasts of the Hebrews, sacrifices, prayers, aspirations, purifications, sanctifications, and propitiations, and fasts and new moons, and Sabbaths, and superstitions, and hymns and chants, and observances and synagogues. absolutely everything Jewish, every Law, rite and custom and if afterwards I shall wish to deny and return to Jewish superstition, or shall be found eating with Jews, or feasting with them, or secretly conversing and condemning the Christian religion instead of openly confuting them and condemning their vain faith, then let the trembling of Cain and the leprosy of Gehazi cleave to me, as well as the legal punishments to which I acknowledge myself liable. And may I be an anathema in the world to come, and may my soul be set down with Satan and the devils.”
(Stefano Assemani, Acta Sanctorium Martyrum Orientalium at Occidentalium, Vol. 1, Rome 1748, page 105)
Furthermore, any follower who wished to join this “holy community” was compelled to adopt a different set of rules and customs. Subsequently special creeds were drafted, to which the Christian would have to swear such as:
“I accept all customs, rites, legalism, and feasts of the Romans, sacrifices. Prayers, purifications with water, sanctifications by Pontificus Maxmus (high priests of Rome), propitiations, and feasts, and the New Sabbath “So! dei” (day of the Sun, ), all new chants and observances, and all the foods and drinks of the Romans. In other words, I absolutely accept everything Roman, every new law, rite and custom, of Rome, and the New Roman Religion.”
Additionally, in approximately 365 AD, the Council of Laodicea wrote, in one of their canons:
Christians must not judaize by resting on the Sabbath, but must work on that day. Rather, honoring the Lord’s Day. But if any shall be found to be Judaizers, let them be anathema (against) from Christ”.
Note: Protestants are included as they still observe the holidays and sabbath of Rome, as in “are you going to church this coming Lord’s day”.Concerning Antiochus Epiphanes…
He set up an image of Zeus in the Temple which was the Abomination of Desolation spoken of in Daniel 11. For 3 years, he continued to desecrate the Temple.
These were the new laws that Antiochus set up:
Thou shall profane the Sabbath
Thou shall change the set times (festivals) and laws
Thou shall set up idols
Thou shall eat unclean animals
Thou shall not circumcise
Thou shall forget Torah
3 years and 2 months later, the Temple was taken back and rededicated. This is known as the Feast of Dedication, or Festival of Lights, or Hanukkah.
What’s really is ironic…..these laws were created by an antichrist Antiochus, and are the same things Constantine would later repeat and this is what people want to live by today. Totally going against God’s Word. People today are living under laws created by Antiochus and Constantine; an antichrist.
SOURCE: http://tjcoop3.wordpress.com/the-constantine-creed/
The Council of Laodicea of around 365 decreed 59 laws, #29:
Christians must not judaize by resting on the Sabbath, but must work on that day, rather honouring the Lord's Day; and, if they can, resting then as Christians. But if any shall be found to be judaizers, let them be anathema from Christ. (Percival Translation).Martin Luther's anti-Jewishness
- Martin Luther's dirty little book:
- On the Jews and their lies
- A precursor to Nazism
"Unfortunately few popular books on Luther go into detail about Luther's anti-Jewishness, or even mention that he had a hatred for Jews at all. This has resulted in a biased outlook towards Martin Luther and Christianity. This unawareness of Luther's sinister side, while honoring his "righteousness" leads to a ratcheting promotion of Luther which supports a "good" public image while also transporting his Jewish beliefs to those who carry the seeds of anti-Semitism. This will present an unwanted dilemma for many Christians because Luther represents the birth of Protestant Christianity as well as the genesis of the special brand of Jewish hatred that flourished only in Germany."
"Although Luther did not invent anti-Jewishness, he promoted it to a level never before seen in Europe. Luther bore the influence of his upbringing and from anti-Jewish theologians such as Lyra, Burgensis, (and John Chrysostom, before them). But Luther's 1543 book, "On the Jews and their lies" took Jewish hatred to a new level when he proposed to set fire to their synagogues and schools, to take away their homes, forbad them to pray or teach, or even to utter God's name. Luther wanted to "be rid of them" and requested that the government and ministers deal with the problem. He requested pastors and preachers to follow his example of issuing warnings against the Jews. He goes so far as to claim that "We are at fault in not slaying them" for avenging the death of Jesus Christ. Hitler's Nazi government in the 1930s and 40s fit Luther's desires to a tee."
"So vehemently did Luther speak against the Jews, and the fact that Luther represented an honorable and admired Christian to Protestants, that his written words carried the "memetic" seeds of anti-Jewishness up until the 20th century and into the Third Reich. Luther's Jewish eliminationist rhetoric virtually matches the beliefs held by Hitler and much of the German populace in the 1930s."
"Luther unconsciously set the stage for the future of German nationalistic fanaticism. William L. Shirer in his "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich," puts it succinctly:"
"Through his sermons and his magnificent translations of the Bible, Luther created the modern German language, aroused in the people not only a new Protestant vision by a fervent German nationalism and taught them, at least in religion, the supremacy of the individual conscience. But tragically for them, Luther's siding with the princes in the peasant rising, which he had largely inspired, and his passion for political autocracy ensured a mindless and provincial political absolutism which reduced the vast majority of the German people to poverty, to a horrible torpor and a demeaning subservience. Even worse perhaps, it helped to perpetuate and indeed to sharpen the hopeless divisions not only between classes but also between the various dynastic and political groupings of the German people. It doomed for centuries the possibility of the unification of Germany."
Jewish Persecution | Timeline of Judaism | History of AntiSemitism
Lesser Known Highlights of Jewish International
Relations In The Common Era (an Abbreviated sampling)
DATE | PLACE | EVENT |
250 C.E. | Carthage | Expulsion |
224 C.E. | Italy | Forced Conversion |
325 C.E. | Jerusalem | Expulsion |
351 C.E | Persia | Book Burning |
357 C.E. | Italy | Property Confiscation |
379 C.E. | Milan | Synagogue Burning |
415 C.E. | Alexandria | Expulsion |
418 C.E. | Minorca | Forced Conversion |
469 C.E. | Ipahan | Holocaust |
489 C.E. | Antioch | Synagogue Burning |
506 C.E. | Daphne | Synagogue Burning |
519 C.E. | Ravenna | Synagogue Burning |
554 C.E. | Diocese of Clement (France) | Expulsion |
561 C.E. | Diocese of Uzes (France) | Expulsion |
582 C.E | Merovingia | Forced Conversion |
612 C.E. | Visigoth Spain | Expulsion |
628 C.E. | Byzantium | Forced Conversion |
629 C.E. | Merovingia | Forced Conversion |
633 C.E. | Toledo | Forced Conversion |
638 C.E. | Toledo | Stake Burnings |
642 C.E. | Visigothic Empire | Expulsion |
653 C.E. | Toledo | Expulsion |
681 C.E. | Spain | Forced Conversion |
693 C.E. | Toledo | Jews Enslaved |
722 C.E. | Byzantium | Judaism Outlawed |
855 C.E. | Italy | Expulsion |
876 C.E. | Sens | Expulsion |
897 C.E. | Narbonne | Land Confiscation |
945 C.E. | Venice | Ban on Sea Travel |
1009 C.E. | Orleans | Massacre |
1012 C.E. | Rouen, Limoges & Rome | Massacre |
1012 C.E. | Mayence | Expulsion |
1021 C.E. | Rome | Jews Burned Alive |
1063 C.E. | Spain | Massacre |
1095 C.E. | Lorraine | Massacre |
1096 C.E. | Northern France & Germany | 1/3 of Jewish Population Massacred |
1096 C.E. | Hungary | Massacre |
1096 C.E. | Ralisbon | Massacre |
1099 C.E. | Jerusalem | Jews Burned Alive |
1100 C.E. | Kiev | Pogrom |
1140 C.E. | Germany | Massacres |
1146 C.E. | Rhine Valley | Massacre |
1147 C.E. | Wurzburg | Massacre |
1147 C.E. | Belitz (Germany) | Jews Burned Alive |
1147 C.E. | Carenton, Ramenu & Sully (France) | Massacres |
1171 C.E. | Blois | Stake Burnings |
1181 C.E. | France | Expulsion |
1181 C.E. | England | Property Confiscation |
1188 C.E. | London & York | Mob Attacks |
1190 C.E. | Norfolk | Jews Burned Alive |
1191 C.E. | Bray (France) | Jews Burned Alive |
1195 C.E. | France | Property Confiscation |
1209 C.E. | Beziers | Massacre |
1212 C.E. | Spain | Rioting and blood bath against the Jews of Toledo. |
1215 C.E. | Rome | Lateran Council of Rome decrees that Jews must wear the "badge of shame" in all Christian countries. Jews are denied all public sector employment, and are burdened with extra taxes. |
1215 C.E. | Toulouse (France) | Mass Arrests |
1218 C.E. | England | Jews Forced to Wear Badges |
1231 C.E. | Rome | Inquisition Established |
1236 C.E. | France | Forced Conversion/Massacre |
1239 C.E. | London | Massacre & Property Confiscation |
1240 C.E. | Austria | Property confiscation. Jews either imprisoned, converted, expelled, or burned. |
1240 C.E. | France | Talmud Confiscated |
1240 C.E. | England | Book Burning |
1240 C.E. | Spain | Forced Conversion |
1242 C.E. | Paris | Talmud Burned |
1244 C.E. | Oxford | Mob Attacks |
1255 C.E. | England | Blood libel in Lincoln results in the burning / torture of many Jews & public hangings. |
1261 C.E. | Canterbury | Mob Attacks |
1262 C.E. | London | Mob Attacks |
1264 C.E. | London | Mob Attacks |
1264 C.E. | Germany | Council of Vienna declares that all Jews must wear a "pointed dunce cap." Thousands murdered. |
1267 C.E. | Vienna | Jews Forced to Wear Horned Hats |
1270 C.E. | Weissenberg, Magdeburg, Arnstadt, Coblenz, Singzig, and Erfurt | Jews Burned Alive |
1270 C.E. | England | The libel of the "counterfeit coins" - all Jewish men, women and children in England imprisoned. Hundreds are hung. |
1276 C.E. | Bavaria | Expulsion |
1278 C.E. | Genoa (Spain) | Mob Attacks |
1279 C.E. | Hungary & Poland | The Council of Offon denies Jews the right to all civic positions. The Jews of Hungary & Poland are forced to wear the "red badge of shame." |
1283 C.E. | Mayence & Bacharach | Mob Attacks |
1285 C.E. | Munich | Jews Burned Alive |
1290 C.E. | England | King Edward I issues an edict banishing all Jews from England. Many drowned. |
1291 C.E. | France | The Jewish refugees from England are promptly expelled from France. |
1292 C.E. | Italy | Forced conversions & expulsion of the Italian Jewish community. |
1298 C.E. | Germany | The libel of the "Desecrated Host" is perpetrated against the Jews of Germany. Approximately 150 Jewish communities undergo forced conversion. |
1298 C.E. | Franconia, Bavaria & Austria | Reindfel's Decree is propagated against the Jews of Franconia and Bavarai. Riots against these Jewish communities, as well as those in Austria, result in the massacre of 100,000 Jews over a six-month period. |
1306 C.E. | France | Expulsion |
1308 C.E. | Strasbourg | Jews Burned Alive |
1320 C.E. | Toulouse & Perpigon | 120 Communities Massacred & Talmud Burned |
1321 C.E. | Teruel | Public Executions |
1328 C.E. | Estella | 5,000 Jews Slaughtered |
1348 C.E. | France & Spain | Jews Burned Alive |
1348 C.E. | Switzerland | Expulsion |
1349 C.E. | Worms, Strasbourg, Oppenheim, Mayence, Erfurt, Bavaria & Swabia | Jews Burned Alive |
1349 C.E. | Heilbronn (Germany) | Expulsion |
1349 C.E. | Hungary | Expulsion |
1354 C.E. | Castile (Spain) | 12,000 Jews Slaughtered |
1368 C.E. | Toledo | 8,000 Jews Slaughtered |
1370 C.E. | Majorca., Penignon & Barcelona | Mob Attack |
1377 C.E. | Huesca (Spain) | Jews Burned Alive |
1380 C.E. | Paris | Mob Attack |
1384 C.E. | Nordlingen | Mass Murder |
1388 C.E. | Strasbourg | Expulsion |
1389 C.E. | Prague | Mass Slaughter & Book Burning |
1391 C.E. | Castille, Toledo, Madrid, Seville, Cordova, Cuenca & Barcelona | Forced Conversions & Mass Murder |
1394 C.E. | Germany | Expulsion |
1394 C.E. | France | Expulsion |
1399 C.E. | Posen (Poland) | Jews Burned Alive |
1400 C.E. | Prague | Stake Burnings |
1407 C.E. | Cracow | Mob Attack |
1415 C.E. | Rome | Talmud Confiscated |
1422 C.E. | Austria | Jews Burned Alive |
1422 C.E. | Austria | Expulsion |
1424 C.E. | Fribourg & Zurich | Expulsion |
1426 C.E. | Cologne | Expulsion |
1431 C.E. | Southern Germany | Jews Burned Alive |
1432 C.E. | Savory | Expulsion |
1438 C.E. | Mainz | Expulsion |
1439 C.E. | Augsburg | Expulsion |
1449 C.E. | Toledo | Public Torture &. Burnings |
1456 C.E. | Bavaria | Expulsion |
1453 C.E. | Franconia | Expulsion |
1453 C.E. | Breslau | Expulsion |
1454 C.E. | Wurzburg | Expulsion |
1463 C.E. | Cracow | Mob Attack |
1473 C.E. | Andalusia | Mob Attack |
1480 C.E. | Venice | Jews Burned Alive |
1481 C.E. | Seville | Stake Burnings |
1484 C.E. | Cuidad Real, Guadalupe, Saragossa & Teruel | Jews Burned Alive |
1485 C.E. | Vincenza (Italy) | Expulsion |
1486 C.E. | Toledo | Jews Burned Alive |
1488 C.E. | Toledo | Stake Burnings |
1490 C.E. | Toledo | Public Executions |
1491 C.E. | Astorga | Public Torture & Execution |
1492 C.E. | Spain | Expulsion |
1495 C.E. | Lithuania | Expulsion |
1497 C.E. | Portugal | Expulsion |
1499 C.E. | Germany | Expulsion |
1506 C.E. | Lisbon | Mob Attack |
1510 C.E. | Berlin | Public Torture & Execution |
1514 C.E. | Strasbourg | Expulsion |
1519 C.E. | Regensburg | Expulsion |
1539 C.E. | Cracow & Portugal | Stake Burnings |
1540 C.E. | Naples | Expulsion |
1542 C.E. | Bohemia | Expulsion |
1550 C.E. | Genoa | Expulsion |
1551 C.E. | Bavaria | Expulsion |
1555 C.E. | Pesaro | Expulsion |
1556 C.E. | Sokhachev (Poland) | Public Torture & Execution |
1559 C.E. | Austria | Expulsion |
1561 C.E. | Prague | Expulsion |
1567 C.E. | Wurzburg | Expulsion |
1569 C.E. | Papal States | Expulsion |
1571 C.E. | Brandenburg | Expulsion |
1582 C.E. | Netherlands | Expulsion |
1593 C.E. | Brunswick | Expulsion |
1597 C.E. | Cremona, Pavia & Lodi | Expulsion |
1614 C.E. | Frankfort | Expulsion |
1615 C.E. | Worms | Expulsion |
1619 C.E. | Kiev | Expulsion |
1635 C.E. | Vilna | Mob Attack |
1637 C.E. | Cracow | Public Torture & Execution |
1647 C.E. | Lisbon | Jews Burned Alive |
1648 C.E. | Poland | 1/3 of Jewry Slaughtered |
1649 C.E. | Ukraine | Expulsion |
1649 C.E. | Hamburg | Expulsion |
1652 C.E. | Lisbon | Stake Burnings |
1654 C.E. | Little Russia | Expulsion |
1656 C.E. | Lithuania | Expulsion |
1660 C.E. | Seville | Jews Burned Alive |
1663 C.E | Cracow | Public Torture &. Execution |
1664 C.E. | Lemberg | Mob Attack |
1669 C.E. | Oran (North Africa) | Expulsion |
1670 C.E. | Vienna | Expulsion |
1671 C.E. | Minsk | Mob Attacks |
1681 C.E. | Vilna | Mob Attacks |
1682 C.E. | Cracow | Mob Attacks |
1687 C.E. | Posen | Mob Attacks |
1712 C.E. | Sandomir | Expulsion |
1727 C.E. | Russia | Expulsion |
1738 C.E. | Wurtemburg | Expulsion |
1740 C.E. | Liule Russia | Expulsion |
1744 C.E | Bohemia | Expulsion |
1744 C.E. | Livonia | Expulsion |
1745 C.E. | Moravia | Expulsion |
1753 C.E. | Kovad (Lithuania) | Expulsion |
1757 C.E. | Kamenetz | Talmud Burning |
1761 C.E. | Bordeaux | Expulsion |
1768 C.E. | Kiev | 3,000 Jews Slaughtered |
1772 C.E. | Russia | Expulsion |
1775 C.E. | Warsaw | Expulsion |
1789 C.E. | Alsace | Expulsion |
1801 C.E. | Bucharest | Mob Attack |
1804 C.E. | Russian Villages | Expulsion |
1808 C.E. | Russian Countryside | Expulsion |
1815 C.E. | Lubeck & Bremen | Expulsion |
1820 C.E. | Bremes | Expulsion |
1843 C.E. | Austria & Prussia | Expulsion |
1850 C.E. | New York City | 500 People, Led by Police, Attacked & Wrecked Jewish Synagogue |
1862 C.E. | Area under General Grant's Jurisdiction in the United States | Expulsion |
1866 C.E | Galatz (Romania) | Expulsion |
1871 C.E. | Odena | Mob Attack |
1887 C.E. | Slovakia | Mob Attacks |
1897 C.E. | Kantakuzenka (Russia) | Mob Attacks |
1898 C.E. | Rennes (France) | Mob Attack |
1899 C.E. | Nicholayev | Mob Attack |
1900 C.E. | Konitz (Prussia) | Mob Attack |
1902 C.E. | Poland | Widespread Pogroms |
1904 C.E. | Manchuria, Kiev & Volhynia | Widespread Pogroms |
1905 C.E. | Zhitomir (Yolhynia) | Mob Attacks |
1919 C.E | Bavaria | Expulsion |
1915 C.E. | Georgia (U.S.A.) | Leo Frank Lynched |
1919 C.E. | Prague | Wide Spread Pogroms |
1920 C.E. | Munich & Breslau | Mob Attacks |
1922 C.E. | Boston, MA | Lawrence Lowell, President of Harvard, calls for Quota Restrictions on Jewish Admission |
1926 C.E. | Uzbekistan | Pogrom |
1928 C.E. | Hungary | Widespread Anti-Semitic Riots on University Campuses |
1929 C.E. | Lemberg (Poland) | Mob Attacks |
1930 C.E. | Berlin | Mob Attack |
1933 C.E. | Bucharest | Mob Attacks |
1938-45 C.E. | Europe | Holocaust |
Jewish persecution source:
CONSTANTINE MONSTER (song)
Introduction
I wish to make clear that the purpose of these selections from Martin Luther aims at providing a historical and scholarly source for study of anti-Semitism, religious thought, and how it has influenced the German population and their outlook on Jews.
There will always exist a potential for misuse of any information. However, it has come from observation that hiding such information from view can lead (and has led) to unconscious support of underground movements of anti-Semitism that use these texts for their various nefarious purposes. Bringing this information to light will allow critical analyses by not only scholars, but also by everyday people to help dispel the myths founded by unsupported beliefs and to help fight the tools used by anti-Semitic cults.
A little about Dr. Martin Luther (1483-1546)
Luther, a German theologian and religious reformer, initiated the Protestant Reformation and forever split Christianity from Catholicism. His influence extends beyond religion to politics, economics, education and language. In 1505, after receiving a bachelor's and master's degree, he suddenly abandoned his studies, entered the Augustinian monastery in Erfurt and became a monk. He became a controversial figure when he published his Ninety-Five Theses, opposing the indulgences (release from the penalties for sin through the payment of money by the Catholic Church). This resulted in his split from the Roman Catholic Church where he established unique Christian interpretations about the Bible and theology. His influence resulted in the major Protestant denomination of Lutheranism where their churches today use Luther's name.
Protestant Christians so admire Martin Luther that he stands as a respected "Patron Saint" to their beliefs and morals. Christians often quote him, theologians write books on him, and many name their children after him (Martin Luther King Jr., for example).
Luther's anti-Jewishness
Unfortunately few popular books on Luther go into detail about Luther's anti-Jewishness, or even mention that he had a hatred for Jews at all. This has resulted in a biased outlook towards Martin Luther and Christianity. This unawareness of Luther's sinister side, while honoring his "righteousness" leads to a ratcheting promotion of Luther which supports a "good" public image while also transporting his Jewish beliefs to those who carry the seeds of anti-Semitism. This will present an unwanted dilemma for many Christians because Luther represents the birth of Protestant Christianity as well as the genesis of the special brand of Jewish hatred that flourished only in Germany.
Although Luther did not invent anti-Jewishness, he promoted it to a level never before seen in Europe. Luther bore the influence of his upbringing and from anti-Jewish theologians such as Lyra, Burgensis, (and John Chrysostom, before them). But Luther's 1543 book, "On the Jews and their lies" took Jewish hatred to a new level when he proposed to set fire to their synagogues and schools, to take away their homes, forbad them to pray or teach, or even to utter God's name. Luther wanted to "be rid of them" and requested that the government and ministers deal with the problem. He requested pastors and preachers to follow his example of issuing warnings against the Jews. He goes so far as to claim that "We are at fault in not slaying them" for avenging the death of Jesus Christ. Hitler's Nazi government in the 1930s and 40s fit Luther's desires to a tee.
So vehemently did Luther speak against the Jews, and the fact that Luther represented an honorable and admired Christian to Protestants, that his written words carried the "memetic" seeds of anti-Jewishness up until the 20th century and into the Third Reich. Luther's Jewish eliminationist rhetoric virtually matches the beliefs held by Hitler and much of the German populace in the 1930s.
Luther unconsciously set the stage for the future of German nationalistic fanaticism. William L. Shirer in his "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich," puts it succinctly:
"Through his sermons and his magnificent translations of the Bible, Luther created the modern German language, aroused in the people not only a new Protestant vision of Christianity by a fervent German nationalism and taught them, at least in religion, the supremacy of the individual conscience. But tragically for them, Luther's siding with the princes in the peasant rising, which he had largely inspired, and his passion for political autocracy ensured a mindless and provincial political absolutism which reduced the vast majority of the German people to poverty, to a horrible torpor and a demeaning subservience. Even worse perhaps, it helped to perpetuate and indeed to sharpen the hopeless divisions not only between classes but also between the various dynastic and political groupings of the German people. It doomed for centuries the possibility of the unification of Germany."
In Mein Kampf, Hitler listed Martin Luther as one of the greatest reformers. And similar to Luther in the 1500s, Hitler spoke against the Jews. The Nazi plan to create a German Reich Church laid its bases on the "Spirit of Dr. Martin Luther." The first physical violence against the Jews came on November 9-10 on Kristallnacht (Crystal Night) where the Nazis killed Jews, shattered glass windows, and destroyed hundreds of synagogues, just as Luther had proposed. In Daniel Johah Goldhagen's book, Hitler's Willing Executioners, he writes:
"One leading Protestant churchman, Bishop Martin Sasse published a compendium of Martin Luther's antisemitic vitriol shortly after Kristallnacht's orgy of anti-Jewish violence. In the foreword to the volume, he applauded the burning of the synagogues and the coincidence of the day: 'On November 10, 1938, on Luther's birthday, the synagogues are burning in Germany.' The German people, he urged, ought to heed these words 'of the greatest antisemite of his time, the warner of his people against the Jews.'"
No apologist can claim that Martin Luther bore his anti-Jewishness out of youthful naivete', uneducation, or out of unfounded Christianity. On the contrary, Luther in his youth expressed a great optimism about Jewish conversion to Christianity. But in his later years, Luther began to realize that the Jews would not convert to his wishes. His anti-Jewishness grew slowly over time. His logic came not from science or reason, but rather from Scripture and his Faith. His "On the Jews and Their Lies" shows remarkable study into the Bible and fanatical biblical reasoning. Luther, at age 60 wrote this dangerous "little" book at the prime of his maturity, and in full knowledge in support of his beliefs and Christianity.
Few people today realize that Luther wrote 'On the Jews and Their Lies.' (He also wrote such works like "Against the Sabbatarians.") Freethinkers should become aware of the anti-Semitic influence that Luther has brought on the world. His vehement attack on Jews and his powerful influence on the believers of the Germans has brought a new hypothesis to mind: that the Jewish holocaust, and indeed, the eliminationist form of anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany may not have occurred without the influence from Luther's book "On the Jews and Their Lies."
Walter Buch, the head of the Nazi Party court, admitted Luther's influence on Nazi Germany:
"When Luther turned his attention to the Jews, after he completed his translation of the Bible, he left behind 'on the Jews and their Lies' for posterity".
-cited from Richard Steigmann-Gall's The Holy Reich]
"Many people confess their amazement that Hitler preaches ideas which they have always held.... From the Middle Ages we can look to the same example in Martin Luther. What stirred in the soul and spirit of the German people of that time, finally found expression in his person, in his words and deeds."
-"Geist und Kampf" (speech), Bundesarchiv Berlin-Zehlendorf, [cited from Richard Steigmann-Gall's The Holy Reich]
Hans Hinkel, a Nazi who worked in Goebbels' Reich Chamber of Culture said:
"Through his acts and his spiritual attitude he began the fight which we still wage today; with Luther the revolution of German blood and feeling against alien elements of the Volk was begun."
-cited from Richard Steigmann-Gall's The Holy Reich
Erich Koch, the Reich Commissioner for Ukraine and President of the East Prussian Protestant Church Synod wrote:
"Only we can enter into Luther's spirit.... Human cults do not set us free from all sin, but faith alone. With us the church shall become a serving member of the state.... There is a deep sense that our celebration is not attended by superficiality, but rather by thanks to a man who saved German cultural values."
-Konigsberg-Hartungsche Zeitung, 20 Nov. 1933, [cited from Richard Steigmann-Gall's The Holy Reich]
Bernhard Rust served as Minister of Education in Nazi Germany. He wrote:
"Since Martin Luther closed his eyes, no such son of our people has appeared again. It has been decided that we shall be the first to witness his reappearance.... I think the time is past when one may not say the names of Hitler and Luther in the same breath. They belong together; they are of the same old stamp" [Schrot und Korn].
-Volkischer Beobachter, 25 Aug. 1933, [cited from Richard Steigmann-Gall's The Holy Reich]
Hans Schemm became Bavarian Minister of Education and Culture. Throughout the Reich, Germans particularly knew Schemm for his slogan, "Our religion is Christ, our politics Fatherland!" He writes:
"His engagement against the decomposing Jewish spirit is clearly evident not only from his writing against the Jews; his life too was idealistically, philosophically antisemitic. Now we Germans of today have the duty to recognize and acknowledge this."
-"Luther und das Deutschtum," Bundesarchiv Berlin-Zehlendorf (19 Nov. 1933: Berlin), [cited from Richard Steigmann-Gall's The Holy Reich]
"Our confession to God is a confession of a doctrine of totality.... To give ultimate significance to the totalities of race, resistance and personality there is added the supreme totalitarian slogan of our Volk: 'Religion and God.' God is the greatest totality and extends over all else".
M. Skobtsova, a martyr at a Nazi concentration camp |
Julius Streicher (one of Hitler's top henchmen and publisher of the anti-Semitic Der Sturmer) was asked during the Nuremberg trials if there were any other publications in Germany which treated the Jewish question in an anti-Semitic way., Streicher put it well:
"Dr. Martin Luther would very probably sit in my place in the defendants' dock today, if this book had been taken into consideration by the Prosecution. In the book 'The Jews and Their Lies,' Dr. Martin Luther writes that the Jews are a serpent's brood and one should burn down their synagogues and destroy them..."
Indeed, no historian has yet to put Martin Luther on trial for his incitement of crimes against humanity.
"Today, white-supremacists and Neo-Nazis continue to spread Luther's Jewish hatred and use quotes from this book as "proof" of their convictions. I trust that readers will see the horror and danger of Luther's book and will realize the potential threat that might come from belief in".
The following gives a few quotations from Luther's dirty little book:
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Quotes from Martin Luther's "On the Jews and their lies," 1543
Luther's Introduction:
"I had made up my mind to write no more either about the Jews or against them. But since I learned that these miserable and accursed people do not cease to lure to themselves even us, that is, the Christians, I have published this little book, so that I might be found among those who opposed such poisonous activities of the Jews who warned the Christians to be on their guard against them. I would not have believed that a Christian could be duped by the Jews into taking their exile and wretchedness upon himself. However, the devil is the god of the world, and wherever God's word is absent he has an easy task, not only with the weak but also with the strong. May God help us. Amen."
Martin Luther (On the Jews and Their Lies):
"He did not call them Abraham's children, but a "brood of vipers" [Matt. 3:7]. Oh, that was too insulting for the noble blood and race of Israel, and they declared, "He has a demon' [Matt 11:18]. Our Lord also calls them a "brood of vipers"; furthermore in John 8 [:39,44] he states: "If you were Abraham's children ye would do what Abraham did.... You are of your father the devil. It was intolerable to them to hear that they were not Abraham's but the devil's children, nor can they bear to hear this today."
"Therefore the blind Jews are truly stupid fools..."
"Now just behold these miserable, blind, and senseless people."
"...their blindness and arrogance are as solid as an iron mountain."
"Learn from this, dear Christian, what you are doing if you permit the blind Jews to mislead you. Then the saying will truly apply, "When a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into the pit" [cf. Luke 6:39]. You cannot learn anything from them except how to misunderstand the divine commandments..."
"Therefore be on your guard against the Jews, knowing that wherever they have their synagogues, nothing is found but a den of devils in which sheer self-glory, conceit, lies, blasphemy, and defaming of God and men are practiced most maliciously and veheming his eyes on them."
"Moreover, they are nothing but thieves and robbers who daily eat no morsel and wear no thread of clothing which they have not stolen and pilfered from us by means of their accursed usury. Thus they live from day to day, together with wife and child, by theft and robbery, as arch-thieves and robbers, in the most impenitent security."
"However, they have not acquired a perfect mastery of the art of lying; they lie so clumsily and ineptly that anyone who is just a little observant can easily detect it."
"But for us Christians they stand as a terrifying example of God's wrath."
"If I had to refute all the other articles of the Jewish faith, I should be obliged to write against them as much and for as long a time as they have used for inventing their lies-- that is, longer than two thousand years."
"...Christ and his word can hardly be recognized because of the great vermin of human ordinances. However, let this suffice for the time being on their lies against doctrine or faith."
"Did I not tell you earlier that a Jew is such a noble, precious jewel that God and all the angels dance when he farts?"
"Alas, it cannot be anything but the terrible wrath of God which permits anyone to sink into such abysmal, devilish, hellish, insane baseness, envy, and arrogance. If I were to avenge myself on the devil himself I should be unable to wish him such evil and misfortune as God's wrath inflicts on the Jews, compelling them to lie and to blaspheme so monstrously, in violation of their own conscience. Anyway, they have their reward for constantly giving God the lie."
"No, one should toss out these lazy rogues by the seat of their pants."
"...but then eject them forever from this country. For, as we have heard, God's anger with them is so intense that gentle mercy will only tend to make them worse and worse, while sharp mercy will reform them but little. Therefore, in any case, away with them!"
"Over and above that we let them get rich on our sweat and blood, while we remain poor and they such the marrow from our bones."
"
"In brief, dear princes and lords, those of you who have Jews under your rule-- if my counsel does not please your, find better advice, so that you and we all can be rid of the unbearable, devilish burden of the Jews, lest we become guilty sharers before God in the lies, blasphemy, the defamation, and the curses which the mad Jews indulge in so freely and wantonly against the person of our Lord Jesus Christ, this dear mother, all Christians, all authority, and ourselves. Do not grant them protection, safe-conduct, or communion with us. . . . With this faithful counsel and warning I wish to cleanse and exonerate my conscience."
"Let the government deal with them in this respect, as I have suggested. But whether the government acts or not, let everyone at least be guided by his own conscience and form for himself a definition or image of a Jew."
"However, we must avoid confirming them in their wanton lying, slandering, cursing, and defaming. Nor dare we make ourselves partners in their devilish ranting and raving by shielding and protecting them, by giving them food, drink, and shelter, or by other neighborly acts..."
"Therefore, we Christians, in turn, are obliged not to tolerate their wanton and conscious blasphemy"
"Accordingly, it must and dare not be considered a trifling matter but a most serious one to seek counsel against this and to save our souls from the Jews, that is, from the devil and from eternal death. My advice, as I said earlier, is:
"First, that their synagogues be burned down, and that all who are able toss sulphur and pitch; it would be good if someone could also throw in some hellfire..."
"Second, that all their books-- their prayer books, their Talmudic writings, also the entire Bible-- be taken from them, not leaving them one leaf, and that these be preserved for those who may be converted..."
"Third, that they be forbidden on pain of death to praise God, to give thanks, to pray, and to teach publicly among us and in our country..."
"Fourth, that they be forbidden to utter the name of God within our hearing. For we cannot with a good conscience listen to this or tolerate it..."
"He who hears this name [God] from a Jew must inform the authorities, or else throw sow dung at him when he sees him and chase him away."
"But what will happen even if we do burn down the Jews' synagogues and forbid them publicly to praise God, to pray, to teach, to utter God's name? They will still keep doing it in secret. If we know that they are doing this in secret, it is the same as if they were doing it publicly. For our knowledge of their secret doings and our toleration of them implies that they are not secret after all and thus our conscience is encumbered with it before God."
"If we wish to wash our hands of the Jews' blasphemy and not share in their guilt, we have to part company with them. They must be driven from our country."
"...they remain our daily murderers and bloodthirsty foes in their hearts. Their prayers and curses furnish evidence of that, as do the many stories which relate their torturing of children and all sorts of crimes for which they have often been burned at the stake or banished."
"...that everyone would gladly be rid of them."
"Undoubtedly they do more and viler things than those which we know and discover."
"If I had power over the Jews, as our princes and cities have, I would deal severely with their lying mouth."
"They [rulers] must act like a good physician who, when gangrene has set in proceeds without mercy to cut, saw, and burn flesh, veins, bone, and marrow. Such a procedure must also be followed in this instance. Burn down their synagogues, forbid all that I enumerated earlier, force them to work, and deal harshly with them, as Moses did..."
"If this does not help we must drive them out like mad dogs."
"My essay, I hope, will furnish a Christian (who in any case has no desire to become a Jew) with enough material not only to defend himself against the blind, venomous Jews, but also to become the foe of the Jews' malice, lying, and cursing, and to understand not only that their belief is false but that they are surely possessed by all devils. May Christ, our dear Lord, convert them mercifully and preserve us steadfastly and immovably in the knowledge of him, which is eternal life. Amen."
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Addendum: a note to critics
Because of my pointed aim at revealing the anti-Jewishness of Martin Luther, I have received accusations that I've unfairly painted Luther in a bad light over the alleged "good" he's done in the name of Christianity. I want to briefly make clear my position on this.
Although I can certainly understand, from a perspective of a Protestant, Luther appears to have freed believers from the dependency of an orthodox hierarchy of God-Church-Man, and promoted the vaunted ideals of Christianity, I cannot imagine a more circular argument based entirely on superstitious beliefs. Nor has Luther's Protestantism shown a freeing effect on the lives of its believers when you take account of the paranoid-like protection of its tenets, the theologically based justification of war, cruelty against enemies, and the reliance on faith in place of scientific reasoning.
However, I fully grant that Luther, in his Ninety-Five Theses, may have called for the ending of indulgences and this, I think, could put him in some regard. (Note that although people generally believed that Luther nailed these theses to the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg, some scholars have questioned this story, which does not occur in any of his own writings). But on the evidence from his voluminous tomes, I can find little else to admire the works of this man.
Luther not only wrote 'On the Jews and their lies,' but also dubious and intolerant works such as 'Against the Sabbatarians', 'Against the Antinoman,' and 'Against the Robbing and Murdering Hordes of Peasants.' In the latter, Luther called for the stabbing and slaying of peasant rebels which triggered the death of an estimated 100,000 human beings. These rebels were not only Christians but were mostly slaughtered after their surrender to the German princes. Nor did Luther apologize for his treatise even after world criticism. In his response to his critics in "An Open Letter on the Harsh Book," Luther reiterated his venom: "Therefore, as I wrote then so I write now; Let no one have mercy on the obstinate, hardened, blinded peasants who refuse to listen to reason; but let everyone, as he is able, strike, hew, stab, and slay, as though among mad dogs, put to flight, and led astray by these peasants, so that peace and safety may be maintained." In all these harsh treatises, Luther provided an abundance of Biblical passages to justify his attack on his enemies. And, or course (sarcastically speaking), his actions were always through Christian "love" of his enemies, as he audaciously wrote: "The merciless punishment of the wicked is not being carried out just to punish the wicked and make them atone for the evil desires that are in their blood, but to protect the righteous and to maintain peace and safety. And beyond all doubt, these are precious works of mercy, love, and kindness. . ." [Bold characters, mine].
Most Christians staunchly defend their ideas of "true" Christianity (never seemingly to realize that other Christians have their own ideas, or if so, they get labeled as false Christians), but Luther had power and influence, and he vehemently opposed anyone who went against his version of True Christianity. One cannot deny Luther lived as a Christian, and an influential one at that. So to oppose him for practicing his brand of religion cannot serve to justify Christianity anymore than Oskar Schindler can be used to justify "true" Nazism, or neo-communists to justify Communism, or war to justify murder.
But perhaps the most lasting damage of all came from Luther openly advocating the abandonment of using natural reason (Luther considered his use of theological reasoning different from natural reason, i.e., scientific reasoning) . His theological message to live by faith and to abstain from listening to reason has mentally enslaved the lives of millions of Christians to this day. Throughout his literary life he wrote statements such as, "Whoever wishes to be a Christian, let him pluck out the eyes of his reason," "We must give reason a vacation and enter a different school. We must refrain from consulting reason. We must bid reason hold its peace; we must order it to be dead. We must gouge out its eyes and pluck its feathers...," "You must kill the other thoughts and the ways of reason or of the flesh, for God detests them." I can find no other influential writer who has spent as much ink, ad nauseum, against the very investigative tool which has kept the human species alive-- reason.
Therefore, I not only hold against Luther's Jewish hatred and his merciless attacks against his enemies, including Catholics, Protestant peasants, Turks, atheists, and infidels, but also because of his extraordinary intolerance, adherence to faith and superstition, unworkable morality, and his rejection of reason and science. I cannot imagine a man who has spread more dangerous beliefs than Martin Luther.
And no one should ever forget that his justification for these atrocious works came entirely from Christian Protestant beliefs fueled by the Bible. I don't know how Protestant Christians will react when faced with the realization of Luther's mad intolerance, but they will have to deal with the fact that this man stands as the Inventor and Creator of their Christian denomination.
The history of Luther provides just one example of why religion (not just Christianity), and ideology, whether it comes in the form of Buddhism, Judaism, Islam, communism, Nazism, or any other belief system, creates the intolerant play against life and nature.
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Sources:
Goldhagen, Daniel Johah, Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust, Alfred A. Knoph, NY, 1996
Luther, Martin, On the Jews and Their Lies, translated by Martin H. Bertram, Fortress Press, 1955
Shirer, William L., The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, Simon and Schuster, NY, 1960
Steigmann-Gall, Richard "The Holy Reich: Nazi conception of Christianity, 1919-1945," Cambridge University Press, 2003
Trial of The Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945-- 1 October 1946, Vol. 12, p.318
Other reading:
You might also find the article by Norma E. Cunningham interesting, in that it comes out of her Lutheran upbringing, "What They Never Told Us About Martin Luther": http://www.infidels.org/org/ffrf/fttoday/jan_feb98/cunningham.html
Also:
The influence of Martin Luther on Nazism: http://www.infidels.org/org/ffrf/fttoday/back/hakeem/holocaust4.html
The Roman Church did not just "get the Trinity from surrounding Pagan neighbors". The Greek philosophers all saw the Divine as truine. In his speech at the Council of Nicaea, Constantine made reference to Plato's Trinity of Zeus, Apollo and Athena. There was also a metaphysical dimension to the Trinity which was skillfully adapted to accept Christian characters. By about 200 AD the memory of the Apostles faded away and the Greek "Fathers of the Church" began bringing the doctrines closer to Greek theology and Greek metaphysics. They finally got what they always wanted, a Triune deity. The details of the story are fascinating. It is 100% Pagan.
ReplyDelete50 million Christians were murdered by the Vatican for not accepting the Trinity.