Ego-free
spirituality...
THE
EGO AND THE SOUL
by Rabbi Aaron Parry
and Dr. Tamar Frankiel.
“You
cannot teach a man anything, you can
only help him to find it within himself.”
Galileo
only help him to find it within himself.”
Galileo
Jewish tradition teaches that we were created as sparks of God, “in the image of God,” body and soul. God put his image on earth, in the form of human beings. One way to identify with the concept of the “image of God” is through a simple metaphor. Visualize a movie projector and a screen. When turned on, the light projects brightly onto the screen. Consider that God is the projector, or the “source” of the light, the soul is the light illuminating the screen, and the screen itself is the face of man. Thus we have a glimpse at the way the a godly soul is bestowed in man. With that soul came a mission.
“Be
creators, like me!” He said. “I’m putting you in charge of the
lower world. Your mission is to help finish the creation and bring it
to perfection.”
Note that human beings were supposed to help finish the creation. We are supposed to be creators, but not by ourselves. God wants us to be partners with Him in creation. That’s why He made sure we would always have a connection to Him, through the soul.
Note that human beings were supposed to help finish the creation. We are supposed to be creators, but not by ourselves. God wants us to be partners with Him in creation. That’s why He made sure we would always have a connection to Him, through the soul.
We
said, “Great! Sounds like a wonderful project!” But then we
walked away, very excited. “Hey, we’re creators! We’re on our
own!” Before you knew it, we forgot whose mission we were on. We
forgot the whole point of the project: to create a world filled with
divine light.
To
use a term from modern psychology, we would say that the “ego”
took charge.
God
created us with an ego, because we had to be able to think
independently. “Ego” as we’re using the term means our basic
human personality, including all the physical and psychological parts
and functions that make it work. For each one of us to be able to
fulfill the purpose in creation, we had to be able to use our own
hearts and minds to understand the world and perfect it. Otherwise,
we would have simply been robots doing what God thought of already.
Ego is the structure of human personality wherein we can identify the
exercise of free will.
But
that very structure of the psyche that enables us to be independent
also enables us to block infusions from God. God may send us messages
about how best to handle this business of perfecting the world. He is
probably sending us angels, and dreams, and intuitions all the time,
but we have the capacity to shut them out. It’s as if there is a
“soul channel” that’s broadcasting continuously, but we can
flick a switch and turn onto a different one whenever we want. As
Rabbi Nachman of Breslov said, “We are surrounded by stars,
planets, worlds of light, but we can shut it all out with one small
hand.”
The
ability to turn off the soul channel is called free will. There’s
also a tendency to want to turn off the soul, to shut out God. This
tendency or inclination is called by many names in Judaism. The most
common is the yetzer hara (“evil inclination”). This is also part
of human nature.
A
famous story that helps us understand the struggle between what the world’s
religious traditions have called “good” and “evil”:
Once
a rabbi pleaded with God to show him heaven and hell. God agreed, and
transported the rabbi to a door that bore no name. He trembled as he
saw it open before him, into a room where all was prepared for a
feast. There was a table, and at its center a great dish of steaming
food. The smell and the aroma inflamed the appetite.
Diners
sat around the table with great spoons in their hands, yet they were
shrieking with hunger in that terrible place. They tried to feed
themselves, and gave up, cursing God. For the spoons God had provided
were so long that they could not reach their faces and get the food
to their tongues. So they starved because of these spoons, while the
dish of plenty lay amongst them. The rabbi knew their shriekings were
the cries of hell, and as knowledge came, the door closed before him.
He
shut his eyes in prayer, and begged God to take him away from that
terrible place. When he opened them again, he despaired, for the same
door stood before him, the door that bore no name. Again it opened,
and it gave onto the same room. Nothing had changed, and he was about
to cry in horror. There was the table, and at its center the steaming
bowl, and around it the same people, and in their hands the same
spoons.
Yet
the shrieking had gone, and the cries and the curses had changed to
blessings. And nothing had changed, yet everything. For with the same
long spoons they reached to each other’s faces, and fed each
other’s mouths. And they gave thanks to God.
And,
as the rabbi heard the blessings, the door closed. He bent down, and
he too blessed God, who had shown him the nature of heaven and hell,
and the chasm-a hairsbreadth wide-that divides them.
The
ego has free choice. The ego doesn’t have to shut out the soul, but
it has a strong tendency to want to. There’s a built-in conflict.
The soul is within and around us, God’s ambassador in our very
being. The soul wants to enlighten and enliven our every act, but we
want to turn off the switch. Because we can be independent, we think
we should be independent. It’s like what we often say today about
the experts who split the atom and made the first nuclear bomb: they
found out they could do it, so they decided they should do it. But
was it a careful moral decision? Was it the arrogance of knowledge?
Was it simply, perhaps, the ordinary confusion of the mind that just
goes ahead under its own steam?
We
have great ideas. We want to decide how the world should come out. We
think we know how things should go. We are convinced that we know.
This
is what Adam and Eve got when they ate from the Tree of Knowledge in
the Garden of Eden. They got “knowledge.” They could have had
life–that is, the kind of Life that is soul-full and filled with
divine delight, but they chose knowledge because they were deceived
into thinking that complete knowledge would make them Godlike. As a
result, knowledge and intellect became our primary means of
connecting to the world and, because intellect tends to separate and
classify, division was emphasized. Multiple manifestations emerged
where there was only unity before, and from then on people had
individual ego-consciousness.
It
is good that we can solve problems and enjoy life through our own
creations. We can create amazing technologies. We can create
great art, to make people cry, laugh, think deeply.
We
can cure disease and remove pain. But when we find that our creations
have gone awry like a Frankenstein, when they cause anguish to
ourselves or others, we are in big trouble. As you continue to
examine the material on this website, consider ways in which you can
balance your quest for knowledge with a concomitant pursuit of
“ego-free” spirituality.
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